subversion是一個(gè)版本控制系統(tǒng)，能夠?qū)⑽募旁谥行陌姹編?kù)中，那么在CentOS系統(tǒng)中要如何使用subversion呢？下面小編就給大家介紹下CentOS安裝使用subversion的方法。
1.安裝Subversion
yum install subversion
2.創(chuàng)建版本庫(kù)
a.mkdir -p /var/svn/repositories（創(chuàng)建版本庫(kù)目錄）
b.cd /var/svn/repositories
c.svnadmin create rock-eng（創(chuàng)建版本庫(kù)rock-eng）
3.啟動(dòng)svn
svnserve -d -r /var/svn/repositories
4.配置訪問權(quán)限
a.cd /var/svn/repositories/rock-eng/conf/
b.vim svnserve.conf
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon， if you
### use it to allow access to this repository. （If you only allow
### access through http： and/or file： URLs， then this file is
### irrelevant.）
### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.
?。踘eneral］
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users. Valid values are “write”， “read”，
### and “none”。 The sample settings below are the defaults.
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /，
### the file‘s location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled （see below）， this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /， the file’s location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file. If you don‘t specify an
### authz-db， no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm， they should
### have the same password database， and vice versa. The default realm
### is repository’s uuid.
# realm = My First Repository
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?。踫asl］
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check， run ‘svnserve --version’ and look for a line
### reading ‘Cyrus SASL authentication is available.’
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption， 1 means
### integrity-checking only， values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption （e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption）。 The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256
vim passwd
### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled ［users］。
### The name and password for each user follow， one account per line.
?。踰sers］
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
rockeng = 123456
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vim authz
### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### （optional） repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to：
### - a single user，
### - a group of users defined in a special ［groups］ section，
### - an alias defined in a special ［aliases］ section，
### - all authenticated users， using the ‘$authenticated’ token，
### - only anonymous users， using the ‘$anonymous’ token，
### - anyone， using the ‘*’ wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with ‘~’。 Rules can
### grant read （‘r’） access， read-write （‘rw’） access， or no access
### （‘’）。
［aliases］
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil， Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Averag
e
?。踘roups］
# harry_and_sally = harry，sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry，sally，joe
［/］
# harry = rw
# joe = r
# * =
rockeng = rw
# ［repository:/baz/fuz］
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
5.重啟svn
killall svnserve
svnserve -d -r /var/svn/repositories
6.檢出：svn co svn://127.0.0.1/rock-eng
7.添加文件：svn add 目錄
8.提交修改：svn commit
9.刪除文件但保存本地副本：svn delete --keep-local 目錄
10.忽略當(dāng)前目錄下的data和attachment目錄
a.svn propedit svn:ignore 。
b.在編輯器中輸入目錄名，用回車分隔
c.svn commit
11.查看當(dāng)前目錄的狀態(tài)：svn status
問題1：
svn： 無法使用外部編輯器獲得日志信息；考慮設(shè)置環(huán)境變量 $SVN_EDITOR，或者使用 --message （-m） 或 --file （-F） 選項(xiàng)
svn： 沒有設(shè)置 SVN_EDITOR，VISUAL 或 EDITOR 環(huán)境變量，運(yùn)行時(shí)的配置參數(shù)中也沒有 “editor-cmd” 選項(xiàng)
解決辦法：
a.vim ~/.bash_profile
b.增加：export SVN_EDITOR=vim
上面就是CentOS安裝使用subversion的方法介紹了，包括了版本庫(kù)的創(chuàng)建和subversion的配置，希望對(duì)你有所幫助。
