linux下apache、mysql、php安裝配置詳細(xì)筆記

groupadd mysql                               #添加一個MYSQL組
useradd -g mysql mysql                       #添加一個用戶到MYSQL組中
tar zxvf mysql-5.0.56.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.0.56
cat README | less                            #查看使用文檔
cat INSTALL-SOURCE | less                    #查看安裝說明
./configure --help                           #查看配置幫助
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql5 --enable-thread-safe-client --with-charset=utf8 
                                             #set:設(shè)置安裝目錄,客戶端支持線程,設(shè)置字體為utf8
                                             #--enable-thread-safe-client 若不開啟,編譯PHP時會遇到問題
make                                         #編譯
make install                                 #安裝
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf   #拷貝默認(rèn)配置文件
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql        #初始化:一定是解壓編譯后的目錄中才有mysql_install_db文件.
cd /usr/local/mysql                          #進入安裝目錄
chown -R root  .                             #給mysql5目錄賦予root權(quán)限.
chown -R mysql var                           #給var目錄賦予mysql權(quán)限
chgrp -R mysql .                             #給mysql5目錄賦予mysql組權(quán)限
bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql                #啟動MYSQL服務(wù).
bin/mysql                                    #進入MYSQL操作
mysql> grant all on *.* to root@'192.168.%' identified by 'password';   #設(shè)置root可管理的網(wǎng)段及密碼
mysql> flush privileges;                                                #刷新生效.
ps: 大家可以自行修改my.cnf文件來優(yōu)化MYSQL

tar zxvf httpd-2.2.12.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.12
vi server/mpm/worker/worker.c                #修改源文件連接數(shù)
#define DEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT 16              #默認(rèn)子進程數(shù)
#define MAX_SERVER_LIMIT 20000               #最大子進程數(shù)
#define DEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT 64              #默認(rèn)鏈接線程數(shù)
#define MAX_THREAD_LIMIT 20000               #最大鏈接線程數(shù)
####以上配置可根據(jù)自己的服務(wù)器配置修改默認(rèn)值的大小.
cat README | less                            #查看使用文檔
cat INSTALL | less                           #查看安裝說明
./configure --help                           #查看配置幫助
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \
--enable-module='most'                       #裝一些默認(rèn)常用的
--enable-mods-shared="all"                   #全部共享.
--enable-file-cache                          #文件緩存.
--enable-cache                               #緩存
--enable-disk-cache                          #硬盤緩存
--enable-mem-cache                           #內(nèi)存緩存
--enable-headers                             #http頭控制模塊
--enable-expires                             #過期頭控制模塊
--enable-proxy                               #apache代理模塊
--enable-proxy-balancer                      #apache代理均衡模塊
--enable-ssl                                 #HTTPS
--enable-rewrite                             #rewrite
--enable-so                                  #兼容性
--with-mpm=worker
make                                    #編譯
make install                        #安裝

gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz
libpng-1.4.0beta73.tar.gz
libxml2-sources-2.7.3.tar.gz
libxslt-1.1.24.tar.gz
zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz                            #直接./configure make make install 即可  默認(rèn)lib目錄安裝都在 /usr/local/lib 下.

tar zxvf php-5.3.0.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.0
cat README | less                            #查看使用文檔
cat INSTALL | less                           #查看安裝說明
./configure --help                           #查看配置幫助
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php5 \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \&;  #你的APACHE安裝路徑apxs是一個apache安裝配置時生成的一個小小的perl腳本。它可以使象resin這種模塊獲得apache所有的配置路徑。
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5 \&;            #MYSQL安裝路徑
--enable-ftp \&;                              #開啟FTP模塊
--enable-debug \&;                            #開啟DEBUG
--enable-mbstring \&;                         #打開mbstring
--enable-mbregex \&;                          #正則
--with-gd=/usr/local \&;                      #gd庫
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib \&;             #png
--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/lib \&;            #zlib
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lib \&;            #jpeg
--enable-libxml \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/lib \&;          #libxml擴展
#--with-xsl=/usr/local/lib \&;                 #xslt擴展
--enable-pdo \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql_config \&;        #pdo
--enable-soap \&;                             #soap服務(wù)擴展
--enable-sockets \&;                          #sockets擴展
--with-xmlrpc                                #xmlrpc擴展
--with-config-file-path=/etc                 #設(shè)置PHP.INI存放位置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5
--enable-ftp --enable-debug --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --with-gd=/usr/local
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/lib --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lib
--enable-libxml --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/lib --enable-pdo --with-pdo-sqlite
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap
--enable-sockets --with-xmlrp
make
make install

cp /usr/local/mysql5/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
ln -s /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/rc3.d/Kmysqld
ln -s /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/rc3.d/Smysqld
service mysqld start
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start