前提
AWK是一種處理文本文件的語言，是一個強(qiáng)大的文本分析工具。
本文將使用命令awk將具有某個關(guān)鍵字的段落提取出來。
準(zhǔn)備數(shù)據(jù)
"Finalizer" #3 daemon prio=8 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb2dc1aa800 nid=0x63f6 in Object.wait() [0x00007fb2be61f000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on 0x00000000d6708ed8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:144)
- locked 0x00000000d6708ed8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:165)
at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:216)
"Reference Handler" #2 daemon prio=10 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb2dc1a6000 nid=0x63f5 in Object.wait() [0x00007fb2be720000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on 0x00000000d6706c00> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
at java.lang.ref.Reference.tryHandlePending(Reference.java:191)
- locked 0x00000000d6706c00> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:153)
"main" #1 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb2dc04b800 nid=0x63ef waiting on condition [0x00007fb2e3382000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at com.test.Test.main(Test.java:16)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:51)
段落提取
假設(shè)我們需要的關(guān)鍵字為 nid=0x63ef
keywords=0x63ef
## 以前后雙換行符為一個段落
## 查詢包含關(guān)鍵字nid=0x63ef的段落
awk 'BEGIN {RS = "\n\n+";ORS = "\n\n"} /'$awk,關(guān)鍵字段落,awk,提取關(guān)鍵字'/ {print $0}' test.log
## 查詢不包含關(guān)鍵字nid=0x63ef的段落
awk 'BEGIN {RS = "\n\n+";ORS = "\n\n"} !/'$awk,關(guān)鍵字段落,awk,提取關(guān)鍵字'/ {print $0}' test.log
總結(jié)
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的Linux 中awk 提取包含某個關(guān)鍵字的段落，希望對大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言，小編會及時回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持！
如果你覺得本文對你有幫助，歡迎轉(zhuǎn)載，煩請注明出處，謝謝！
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