實現(xiàn)jsp驗證碼的簡單小例子

%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,
java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %>
%!
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//給定范圍獲得隨機顏色
        Random random = new Random();
        if(fc>255) fc=255;
        if(bc>255) bc=255;
        int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
        int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
        int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
        return new Color(r,g,b);
        }
%>
%
//設置頁面不緩存
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

// 在內(nèi)存中創(chuàng)建圖象
int width=60, height=20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 獲取圖形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

//生成隨機類
Random random = new Random();

// 設定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

//設定字體
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));

//畫邊框
//g.setColor(new Color());
//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);

// 隨機產(chǎn)生155條干擾線，使圖象中的認證碼不易被其它程序探測到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
for (int i=0;i155;i++)
{
 int x = random.nextInt(width);
 int y = random.nextInt(height);
        int xl = random.nextInt(12);
        int yl = random.nextInt(12);
 g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}

// 取隨機產(chǎn)生的認證碼(4位數(shù)字)
String sRand="";
for (int i=0;i4;i++){
    String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
    sRand+=rand;
    // 將認證碼顯示到圖象中
    g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
//調(diào)用函數(shù)出來的顏色相同，可能是因為種子太接近，所以只能直接生成
    g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
}

// 將認證碼存入SESSION
session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);

// 圖象生效
g.dispose();

// 輸出圖象到頁面
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
 out.clear();

%>

td width="62" valign="bottom">div align="left">img name="img" id="img" border=0 src="index/image.jsp" onclick="this.src='index/image.jsp?'+Math.random();" />/div>/td>

this.src='index/image.jsp?'+Math.random();

        String randb = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("rand");