利用三角函數(shù)在canvas上畫虛線的方法

var context=document.getElementById("canvas").getContext("2d");
function drawDashedLine(context,x1,y1,x2,y2,dashlength){
    dashlength=dashlength===undefined?5:dashlength;
    var deltaX=x2-x1; //一條直角邊的長(zhǎng)
    var deltay=y2-y1; //另一條指教邊的長(zhǎng)

    var numDashes=Math.floor(
        Math.sqrt(deltaX*deltaX+deltay*deltay)/dashlength  //Math.sqrt返回一個(gè)數(shù)的平方根  dashlength虛線每個(gè)點(diǎn)的長(zhǎng)度
    )

    var everydashLength_x=deltaX/numDashes  //確定X軸每條虛線點(diǎn)的起始點(diǎn)
    var everydashLength_y=deltay/numDashes  //確定Y軸每條虛線點(diǎn)的起始點(diǎn)

    for(var i=0;i<numDashes;i++){
        context[i%2===0?'moveTo':"lineTo"]
        (x1+everydashLength_x*i,y1+everydashLength_y*i)
    }
    context.stroke()

}
context.lineWidth=3
context.strokeStyle="blue"
drawDashedLine(context,20,20,context.canvas.width-20,20,20)